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Denali — 6,190m

Summit Success Rate Data

Denali — 6,190m

Highest peak in North America and the most demanding of the Seven Summits. At 63°N latitude, arctic conditions and self-sufficient expedition-style climbing make Denali’s success rate both impressive and hard-won.

Location  Alaska, USA
Overall success rate  51%
Annual permit holders  ~1,300
Data period  2000–2025
Now viewing: Denali — All data covers NPS-permitted attempts 2000–2025. Success is defined as reaching the true summit (6,190m). Methodology is explained in each section below.
01 — Overview

Why Denali’s Numbers Are Different

#overview

Denali defies simple altitude comparisons. At 6,190m it sits below Aconcagua (6,961m), yet its overall success rate is 12 points higher — not because it is easier, but because the self-selection of permit holders is more rigorous. NPS registration, mandatory expedition logistics, and the cost and commitment required to reach Alaska filter out underprepared climbers before they set foot on the glacier.

How to read these numbers: Success is defined as reaching the 6,190m summit. Data covers all NPS-permitted expeditions 2000–2025. The guided rate reflects commercial guiding programs; the independent rate reflects self-organized teams without a contracted guiding company.

Overall success rate
51%
All routes, all months, all experience levels
Guided success rate
62%
NPS-permitted commercial guiding programs
Rescue rate
1 in 52
Climbers requiring NPS rescue per season
Annual permit holders
~1,300
Peak season (Apr–Jun)
Data sources
Denali National Park & Preserve (NPS Annual Report) American Alpine Club Annual Accidents RMI Expeditions climb data 2005–2025 Alaska Dispatch climbing season reports

02 — Timing

Success Rate by Month

#timing

Denali’s season runs April through July, with the statistical peak firmly in late May and early June. The extended daylight of the Alaska summer gives teams flexibility on summit day, but the jet stream and arctic weather systems define the actual windows.

Summit success rate by month · Denali · 2010–2025 average

March sees very few permitted attempts. August attempts are extremely rare.

The last two weeks of May and first week of June consistently produce the highest summit rates. Teams departing Talkeetna in this window benefit from stable high-pressure systems that settle over the Alaska Range after the spring transition.


03 — Route

Success Rate by Route

#routes

The West Buttress accounts for over 95% of all Denali attempts. Success rate differences between routes reflect both objective difficulty and the experience level of climbers self-selecting for each line.

West Buttress54%
Standard route. 95%+ of all attempts. Expedition-style with cache carries between camps. 17–21 days typical.
West Rib31%
Technical alternative. D difficulty. Less crowded, more committing route-finding above 5,000m.
Cassin Ridge28%
Classic ED technical route. Significant objective hazards. Elite climbers only.

04 — Guide Status

Guided vs. Independent

#guided

The 18-point gap between guided and independent success rates on Denali is the largest of any peak in this database. Guides enforce the cache-carry discipline and rest day schedule that independent teams frequently compress under schedule pressure.

higher rate
Guided
62%
NPS-permitted commercial programs, West Buttress
  • Mandatory cache-carry schedule enforced by guides
  • Real-time weather judgment from experienced leaders
  • NPS ranger station at 14,200ft provides medical support
  • Typical cost: $7,000–$12,000 all-in
Independent
44%
Self-organized teams, all routes
  • Schedule flexibility is frequently misused
  • Higher rate of early departures missing optimal windows
  • NPS communication device mandatory (SPOT or satellite phone)
  • Typical cost: $3,500–$5,500 all-in

05 — Experience Level

Success Rate by Experience Level

#experience

Experience is self-reported on NPS registration forms. A climber with multiple 6,000m summits but no expedition background often fares worse than expected — cold management and expedition pacing are distinct from altitude experience.

No prior glacier or expedition experience
18%
Cold management, expedition logistics, and cache-carry demands require significant prior preparation beyond altitude fitness.
Prior glacier travel, no high-altitude expedition
35%
Glacier skills are necessary but expedition structure and cold tolerance are the critical gaps.
Prior high-altitude expedition (e.g. Aconcagua, Rainier)
57%
Strong correlation. Expedition discipline and altitude experience are highly predictive. Aconcagua is cited by NPS rangers as ideal preparation.
Multiple prior 6,000m+ expeditions
68%
Best-performing group. Cold tolerance and expedition logistics are well established.

06 — Turnarounds

Most Common Turnaround Reasons

#turnarounds

From NPS ranger reports and self-reported permit exit interviews, 2010–2025, West Buttress route.

01
Weather — arctic storms and extreme cold
Sudden severe storms can pin teams at 14,200ft or 17,200ft camp for 5+ days. Windchill on the summit ridge regularly exceeds -60°C
34%
02
Altitude illness (AMS / HACE / HAPE)
Onset at 5,000m+; extreme cold exacerbates fluid loss and reduces tolerance thresholds. The 14,200ft camp is where most AMS decisions are made
26%
03
Cold injury (frostbite, hypothermia)
Temperatures reach -40°C at high camps; windchill on the summit ridge is the primary hazard. Frostbite on fingers and toes is the most common presenting injury
19%
04
Exhaustion from cache carries
Multi-day load carries between camps deplete reserves before summit day. Teams that underweight their packs on caches pay the cost on summit push
13%
05
NPS permit expiry / voluntary decision
The 30-day permit limit forces descent in extended weather holds; partner injury or personal risk assessment
8%

07 — Safety

Rescue Incident Frequency

#rescue

Denali has the best-staffed high-altitude rescue operation in North America, run by NPS rangers stationed seasonally at 14,200ft. Despite this infrastructure, rescue incidents are significantly more frequent than on comparable peaks due to extreme cold and the scope of Denali’s demands on underprepared teams.

1 in 52
Climbers requiring NPS-assisted rescue per season
1 in 280
Fatality rate among all permit holders
$12,000
Estimated NPS helicopter evacuation cost

Rescue incidents are 2.1× higher among independent climbers. Cold injury requiring evacuation is the most common rescue cause — distinguishing Denali from all other peaks in this database.


08 — Climate & Trend

Historical Success Rate Trend (2000–2025)

#trend

Denali’s success rate has been the most stable of any peak in this database over 25 years — weather-driven variance of ±10 points between good and poor seasons, but no significant long-term trend in either direction.

Annual summit success rate · 2000–2025
70% 60% 50% 40% 2003: poor season (38%) 2013-16: strong window period 2000 2006 2013 2025

The most significant single-year drop was 2003, when persistent storm systems through May reduced summit rates to 38%. The 2012–2016 period saw elevated success rates correlating with more stable late-spring high-pressure systems.


09 — Planning

What These Numbers Mean for Your Planning

#planning

The four decisions most correlated with success on Denali

📅
Target the last two weeks of May and first week of June. This window aligns with Alaska Range high-pressure stabilization and full midnight-sun daylight for summit day.
Complete at least one prior expedition-style climb before Denali. Aconcagua is the most cited preparation peak by NPS rangers. The expedition discipline transfers directly.
🗓
Plan for 21 days minimum with flexibility to extend to 28. The NPS 30-day permit exists for good reason. Build the extension into your logistics from the start.
Cold management is the primary skill gap — not altitude. More turnarounds result from cold injury than any other factor. Test your complete layering system in sub-zero conditions before departure.

10 — Continue Planning

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